ar X iv : a st ro - p h / 97 07 17 2 v 1 1 5 Ju l 1 99 7 High Velocity Neutron Stars as a Result of Asymmetric Neutrino Emission ∗

نویسندگان

  • Richard Rothschild
  • Richard E. Lingenfelter
چکیده

Formation of a neutron star is accompanied by neutrino emission carring about 10% of the rest energy of the star. Toroidal field produced by twisting of a dipole field in differentially rotating star is antisymmetric. Its summation with antisymmetric toroidal field results in braking of mirror symmetry of the magnetic field . For large magnetic field the neutron decay rate depends on its strength. Neutrino is emitted more in one direction leading to flux asymmetry and recoil of the neutron star. Estimations show that the neutron star can reach velocities ∼ 1000 km/s for 3% asymmetry of the neutrino flux. Introduction Observations of the pulsars moving at the velocities up to 500 km/s [1] is a challenge to the theory of the neutron star formation. The Blaauw effect during the formation of pulsars in the binaries cannot produce such a high speeds. The plausible explanation for the birth of rapidly mooving pulsars seems to be the suggestion of the kick at the birth from the asymmetric explosion [2]. We make estimations for the strength of the kick, produced by the asymmetric neutrino emission during the collapse. This work was supported in part by RFFI grant 93-02-17106, Astronomy Programm of RMSTP topic 3-169, and KOSMION

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تاریخ انتشار 1997